Allotment gardening can be a rewarding hobby. However, it can also be quite a bit of hard work. The key is to visit your allotment regularly, so you can keep on top of things and nip problems in the bud.

If you can, try to get an allotment next to someone who is a green-fingered gardener – they will be able to help you out with advice.

Get a water butt

A water butt is an absolute must for any garden or allotment. It is used to collect rainwater from a downpipe and store it for use when needed. This can be especially important during a hosepipe ban or in times of drought.

Not only does it save you money on water bills but it is also kinder to your plants. Tap water is treated and often contains chemicals that aren’t great for growing plants, whereas rainwater is free of these and naturally acidic which most plants prefer.

With a wide range of different styles and prices on the market there is sure to be one that is perfect for you. From a small plastic wall mounted butt to an extra large freestanding wood effect water butt there is something for everyone. Some are even designed to be a feature in the garden with a number of designs to choose from. If you are looking for a cheap option the black or green plastic ones are the best value but you could also try a terracotta effect one for more of a design statement.

Mulch

Weeding is one of the most important jobs to keep on top of when working an allotment. It ensures your vegetable crops are not competing with weeds for water, nutrients and light. Regular weeding also helps to avoid having to use chemical weed killers that can harm your plants.

Mulch comes in a wide range of materials, some organic and some synthetic. Organic mulches add beneficial nutrient content to the soil. They help suppress weeds, retain moisture and entice earthworms to the area.

Shredded newspaper is a cheap form of mulch that works well and quickly decomposes. It can be used to cover seedlings to keep them moist during shipping, or to smother existing grass to jump-start a new garden bed. It can also be spread around trees or shrubs to keep them hydrated. Like other organic mulches, it will suppress weeds and regulate soil temperature. However, it is best not to apply too much as it can suffocate the roots.

Perennials

Perennials are a must for any garden, from low-growing herbs for the front of the border to plants a couple of metres tall for the back. They come in a multitude of colors, textures and forms.

If you are starting with perennials, choose ones that bloom at different times throughout the season to ensure there is color right through until frost. Also, be sure to plant them in a spot where you will have easy access to them – to deadhead, stake or divide.

Most perennials need to be divided every three to five years. To do this, dig up the clump and unwind any roots that have spiralled around the root ball. Then replant them in the ground and water thoroughly.

Many perennials can be pinched back – use your thumb and forefinger to pinch growing tips -to create more bushy growth that will produce more flowers. This is particularly beneficial for asters, chrysanthemums and phlox.

Plan your plot

Once you have your allotment, there are many things to consider. First, clear all debris. This will help you weed and protect your crops. Additionally, it will reveal any nutrients that need to be replenished. Lastly, be sure to rotate your crops through the seasons and years. This will ensure that one crop does not suffer from nutrient depletion while another thrives.

You should also build durable paths throughout your allotment. These will make moving between areas of the plot much easier, and will save you time and energy. In addition, you should use mulch on the beds – this is great for reducing water loss from evaporation, promoting healthy soil, and minimising weed growth. Using organic or inorganic mulch is both cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Moreover, it can be easily recycled as well. This makes it the most efficient choice for allotment owners. Nevertheless, it is best to seek advice from more experienced allotmenteers before making any final decisions.